Summary introduction to the Story
Pharmacies and their gardens were essential spaces in the sanitary role of monasteries in Europe. Those on the Way of St James were of particular importance.
Although not on this route, the Monastery of Saint Mary of La Oliva in Carcastillo (Navarra, Spain) also had a pharmacy and its medicinal garden.
We are gradually preparing a small medicinal garden with several objectives. First of all, the project aims at developing an educational workshop on plant care that would engage all the community.
The workshops will also highlight the role that the monasteries have had as for botany and its uses in apothecary.
Apart from that, we would like to enhance the beauty of these surroundings, enrich their biodiversity, and improve the visitor´s experience. Our goal is also to strengthen the heritage awareness among the local communities about the importance of this monastery as a dynamic element of culture.
It is also an opportunity to engage immigrants in these activities, giving them a chance to learn about this cultural heritage in order to promote their integration into the new host community.
The activity will be completed during the EHDs 2025 and will be presented in accordance with this year’s theme. By looking through the windows of the past, we can contemplate the old apothecary and its gardens, and we open the doors to enjoying medicinal gardening for the future local community.
The recent restoration of the church has helped to raise the popularity of the monastery. Anyone can visit this place as well as participate in the gardening workshops, not only during the EHDs but all year round. All the activities encourage face-to-face communication and help reduce the screen time among teenagers.
We are willing to exchange our knowledge about medicinal gardens with other monasteries in Spain and Europe.
Long description of the story
The monastery of Saint Mary of La Oliva is located close to the village of Carcastillo , (Spain) in the south of the Navarra region, known as “La Ribera”. This is a rural area that, like most such areas in Spain and Europe, is currently facing the problem of ageing local population, but at the same time experiencing an influx of new generation members who come from other countries and cultures. This situation requires a rethinking of cultural heritage: the integration of newcomers means understanding their culture but also helping them to get to know, understand and enjoy the culture of the host country.
In addition, another challenge that we are facing is the lack of interest regarding cultural heritage in the young Spanish population.
This should not be understood as a complaint but rather a diagnosis that will help us to better tackle the situation, and as far as possible, to bring about a positive change. This is, in our opinion, where actions from local and small communities can be executed. These actions to preserve and help people to understand the cultural heritage are essential even if they can be evaluated as humble.
Taking into consideration all of the above, we would like to carry out an activity of creating a medicinal garden in a small area of the La Oliva Monastery, and at the same time, explain the role of monasteries in people’s daily lives over centuries.
We are planning to develop a participative activity rather than give lectures about architecture, art styles and so on. We would like the participants to fully engage in the activity, and as a consequence, rediscover their cultural heritage.
Criteria:
When talking about the original botanic garden of La Oliva Monastery, we must point out the fact that it was not located where we are now sowing the medicinal plants. The original location was in the enclosure area, close to the pharmacy, where the ill monks were taken care of. The area chosen for our activity is easily accessible since it is just in front of the main entrance. Hence, everyone is welcome to join us.
We would also like to highlight another important aspect when talking about this heritage. This garden is being created with all the formal permissions of the Heritage authorities. Therefore, as organisers, we must comply with many rules and conditions such as: under no circumstances can we act in the building, and what is more, if any problem arises with the plants, there exists a possibility of interrupting the whole activity or even cancelling it.
The Cistercian aesthetic and its elements are also being taken into consideration.
It is also very important to respect and, if possible, enhance the biodiversity of the site. We do not know how the plants, insects, and bees, will behave, but we will take good care of them. We will see how everything changes throughout the seasons, and we want to get in touch with other monasteries. We want to ask them about their archives, information they have about the old monastic apothecaries, among others.
There are professors of Pharmacy Faculties in different Spanish universities who are interested in the field of researching monastic apothecaries. We will keep them informed about this project in case it can serve as an incentive for the students to start their research in this area.
It is not possible to add more information for the time being.
European dimension
There are countless examples of apothecaries and medicinal gardens in the monasteries of Europe and their bibliographic collections, or shops dedicated to sell some products (especially in the area of cosmetics such as natural soaps and creams for body, face and hands) as well as herbal teas. These are some monasteries with which we can collaborate in this project:
- the French monastery of Senanque and its famous lavender plantation
- The Olimje Monastery with its Old Pharmacy and the garden of medicinal herbs
- The Vatican Museums in Rome, which guard the apothecary’s shop of the ancient convent of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere.
- The Spanish monastic apothecaries of Guadalupe and Yuste, which can also be considered to have a European dimension.
As we know, apothecaries are always accompanied by gardens with medicinal plants.